About 400 years ago, there was a man by name Mansur in the city of Benaras. By virtue of his
good samskaaras (inherited tendencies) and his preceptor's teachings, he had developed firm
faith in the Vedhic dictum: "Aham Brahmaasmi" (I am God).
When people heard him always
repeating this aphorism, they questioned him whether he was really God. He used to
emphatically tell them thrice, "Yes, I am God."
In course of time, he became the target of envy
and hatred among the prominent men in Benaras, including Vedhic scholars and heads of
religious institutions. They went in a body to the King of Benaras and complained against
Mansur, saying that he had no knowledge of Sanskrith or scriptures but was going about
shouting, "I am God," thereby insulting eminent scholars and pandiths. The King summoned
Mansur to his court and asked him, "Who are you?" Promptly came the reply, "I am God."
The
King got him examined by medical experts and found that he was not insane. Then the King
advised him to give up saying "I am God," in view of the complaints from scholars and
Mataadhipathis that he was guilty of blasphemy. Mansur firmly refused to obey the King's
command and declared that he would sooner give up his life than forswear his unshakable faith
and firm conviction in his oneness with the Divine. He questioned the King boldly, "Why do you
want me to give up truth? The truth is: I am God; you are God; everyone is God."
As he did not change his attitude despite all kinds of persuasions and threats, the King ordered
that his hands should be cut off for the offence of disobeying the King. As the King's minions
held Mansur tightly and raised their gleaming swords to cut off his hands, Mansur went on
boldly shouting aloud: "Aham Brahmaasmi" unceasingly and smilingly. After severing both his
hands, the executioners went to the King and reported that Mansur was fearlessly and smilingly
repeating his declaration even after his hands had been cut off and he was bleeding profusely.
The King went to the scene of Mansur's ordeal and found that the place was reverberating with
the sacred sound of "Aham Brahmaasmi" coming unceasingly from the tongue of the smiling
Mansur as well as from the blood flowing profusely on the ground from his hands.
In a short
while, Mansur fell down dead with a smiling and calm face and "Aham Brahmaasmi" on his lips.
The King was deeply moved and he prostrated at the feet of Mansur. He sent for the scholars,
priests, pandiths and heads of religious institutions who had complained against the saintly
Mansur. On their arrival, he reprimanded them saying, "What is the use of your book learning?
You could not recognise or understand the greatness of Mansur. He was a man who established
unity in thought, word and deed. You don't practise what you read and teach. You are all a pack
of conceited, book-worms, envious of truly great persons. Misled by your complaints, I have
committed the sin of virtually murdering such a saintly person. However, he has become a
martyr in upholding the highest truth of "Aham Brahmaasmi." In order to teach you a lesson and
to provide a source of inspiration to you and your progeny, I am building a memorial for Mansur
in your Agrahaaram itself."
The criterion for true devotion is not proficiency in scriptures or routine performance of so-called
spiritual practices, but the realization of the divinity in oneself as well as in all others which can
be attained only through steadfast adherence to truth, purity of heart and universal love. Where
there is Chittha Shuddhi (purity of mind and heart), there will be Jnaana Siddhi (attainment of
wisdom). One with Chittha Shuddhi need not go to the forest or pilgrim centres in search of God
He will find God in. himself and in others too.
(From Bhagawan's Divine Discourse in Thrayee Brindhaavan on 26-3-1993)